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Tips for Giving Pets Their Meds

By Paul Hueseman, Pharm. D.

We often forget that our pets get sick – just like us. Pet owners are faced with unique problems when trying to medicate their animals. If you have ever given children medicine and recall how difficult of a task that could be – well – giving your pet medication can be much worse. Just like children, pets simply do not understand the importance in taking their medicine. Giving a pill or liquid to your pet can be rather difficult if not impossible. In order to help ease this frustration, a compounding pharmacy can customize your pet’s medication. Here are also a few tips to make this easier!

  • Appoint one person in the household to be the medicine-giver. This will help to ensure that the pet isn't given an accidental overdose of medicine due to more than one person giving the medication and duplicating efforts.
  • Use a calendar or a weekly/daily pill dispenser to keep track of when medicines are given.
  • If you observe any abnormalities other than the problem your pet is being treated for, call your veterinarian.
  • Make sure all medications are taken for the prescribed number of days even when your pet appears to be doing better.

Giving a Pet a Pill

When your veterinarian has prescribed a medicine in pill form, an extra pair of hands may make it easier to give to your pet. One person can restrain and comfort your dog or cat, while the other treats the pet. Several methods can be used to make sure your pet gets the medication it needs. Try different approaches to see which works best. Here are several suggestions:

  • Gently open your dog or cat's mouth by placing your hand across the mouth and pressing your forefinger and thumb against the jaws, behind the canine teeth. Place the pill as far back on the tongue as possible, then hold the jaws closed while you gently stroke the throat, using a downward motion to encourage swallowing.
  • Hide the pill (for dogs) inside a piece of cheese or rolled inside a piece of soft bread.
  • Crush the pill and add it to food. Remember, with this method, there is always a danger that the full dose may not be taken. Use a small amount of food and try to ensure that all of the food is eaten.
  • Ask your veterinarian to call in a prescription to your compounding pharmacy for the medication compounded into a tasty flavored "chew" or a flavored liquid. Another alternative is asking your veterinarian to call the compounding pharmacy and have the medication compounded into a topical formulation, for example something that can be applied to the inside of the ear.

    Giving Liquid Medication

    For liquid medication, make sure your veterinarian or the compounding pharmacy gives you a dropper device. Begin the process by picking up the dropper in one hand. Using your other hand, gently grasp your pet's muzzle from above. Hold the head level. Place the tip of the eyedropper in the corner of your pet's mouth while gently holding its muzzle. Administer the medication in small amounts, with a slight pause between each portion. Hold your pet's mouth closed and his head level until you feel him swallow the medication. Always praise your dog or cat following any treatment. This helps them associate the activity with good things. Praising should help make the next session run even more smoothly. If you have difficulty medicating your dog or cat, have your veterinarian explain the process. Working with your veterinarian and a compounding pharmacy, you can have medications compounded to the dose your pet needs and custom flavored to make this process easier.

    Bellevue Pharmacy offers the PinnaPen™ for medication to be compounded into for application to the ear of your pet. The PinnaPen™ is

  • Convenient – no more messy syringes or crushing tablets!
  • Smart – accurate, consistent dosing with just a twist!
  • Safe – minimal skin contact with your pet’s medication!

    Remember, compounding pharmacies specialize in veterinary medicine and can create customized products in a process called compounding. If your pet needs a medication that is not manufactured by drug companies, or needs treatment in a particular dosage via a specific method of delivery, a compounding pharmacy can help. For example, transdermal gels, ointments, powders, and injectable preparations are a welcome alternative to pills. Medications also can be made with flavorings such as fish, liver, beef, and chicken for tasty animal appeal.



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